Ration cards are categorized into three types: Above Poverty Line (APL), Below Poverty Line (BPL), and Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY). The type of ration card determines the type and amount of subsidised goods an individual is eligible to receive.
The government uses the information on the ration card to maintain a database of families in need and ensure that the subsidised goods reach the intended beneficiaries.
What is ration card
A ration card is a government-issued document that serves as proof of identity and residency for individuals in India. The card is used to access subsidised food and fuel provided by the government through the Public Distribution System (PDS).
Holders of a ration card can purchase essential items, such as rice, wheat, sugar, and cooking oil, at a subsidised rate from government-authorized Fair Price Shops.
In addition to serving as a proof of identity and residency, the ration card is also used for various other purposes, such as obtaining a passport, obtaining a loan, and accessing other government services.
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What is Benefits of Ration Cards
The benefits of having a ration card in India include access to subsidised food and fuel provided by the government through the Public Distribution System (PDS).
Ration card holders are eligible to purchase essential items, such as rice, wheat, sugar, and cooking oil, at a subsidised rate from government-authorized Fair Price Shops.
The type of ration cards determines the type and amount of subsidised goods an individual is eligible to receive.
In addition to access to subsidised food and fuel, having a ration card also serves as proof of identity and residency in India, which can be useful for a variety of other purposes, such as obtaining a passport, obtaining a loan, and accessing other government services.
The purpose of the ration card system is to provide affordable access to basic necessities for low-income families and individuals, and to help ensure that subsidised goods reach their intended beneficiaries.
By providing subsidised food and fuel, the government aims to reduce poverty and improve the standard of living for those in need.
Ration Card Colour
APL Ration Card Colour is White, BPL Ration Card Colour is Yellow and AAY Ration Card is red or Orange.
| S/No | Ration Card List | Ration card Colour |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | APL | White |
| 2. | BPL | Yellow |
| 3. | AAY | Red or Orange |
Type of Ration Cards
In India, there are several types of ration cards, including:
1.APL (Above Poverty Line) ration card:
This type of ration card is issued to households who are above the poverty line but still require assistance with purchasing essential food items. APL cardholders are eligible for subsidies on food grains and other essential commodities.
2.BPL (Below Poverty Line) ration card:
This type of ration card is issued to households who are below the poverty line and are considered to be economically weaker. BPL cardholders are entitled to a larger quota of food grains and other essential commodities at a subsidised rate, compared to APL cardholders.
3.AAY (Antyodaya Anna Yojana) ration card:
This type of ration card is issued to the poorest of the poor and covers the most vulnerable households. AAY cardholders are entitled to a large quota of food grains and other essential commodities at a subsidised rate, and also receive additional benefits, such as free cooking gas and other subsidies.
| S/N | Ration Cards | Full Form | Eligibility |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | APL | Above Poverty Line | Eligible for subsidies on food grains and other essential commodities. |
| 2. | BPL | Below Poverty Line | BPL cardholders are entitled to a larger quota of food grains and other essential commodities at a subsidised rate, compared to APL cardholders. |
| 3. | AAY | Antyodaya Anna Yojana | A large quota of food grains and other essential commodities at a subsidised rate, and also receive additional benefits, such as free cooking gas and other subsidies. |
It’s important to note that the types of ration cards and the entitlements associated with each type may vary from state to state and are subject to change based on the policies and priorities of the government.
